Dividend futures open for trading

8 comments / May 5, 2010
The long awaited dividend futures are finally open for trading on the AEX. The trick of the trade seems simple, estimate the yearly dividend, and quote it all day. Doesn’t really move anymore.
Euronext has found two liquidity providers ready to “quote” these futures. From the USA there’s Susquehanna (SIG) and from France there’s the delta 1 desk from Société Générale sending their bids and offers in the dividend future.
In theory at least, as one of these liquidity providers isn’t pulling its weight. There’s a quote for only 50 lots, with no quotes behind. And it’s a boring job in an empty shop – no single contract has been traded yet. The dividend seems to be a little more than 11 euro per year. Don’t know how that corresponds with the option market.

Market makers ranked by quotes – 2010

30 comments / May 3, 2010
Last month the liquidity providers for the option classes listed on Euronext where redivided. Of course the situation hasn’t really changed from last year, with the exception of the exit of VDM/Curvalue and the entry of some new firms consisting of former Curvalue traders. In addition, the Americans from Susquehanna are participating as well.

Primary Market Maker (PMM) versus Competitive Market Maker (CMM)

There are two kinds of liquidity provider roles. One with limited bandwith and limited obligations (CMM’s) and the more scarce roles of the primary market maker – who is required to quote all existing strikes all trading day in an option class, including the possible long terms.
Notable is that all liquidity provider roles are counted, while some classes are boring and illiquid like the Sahara desert and others are serious trading spots. Running a café in the desert could be very interesting, when people drop by they are very thirsty. This comparison isn’t far fetched. Another small detail is the traded volume by each firm isn’t taken into account. Firms like 323 Trading and Timber Hill may have comparable presence in the liquidity provider list, but it’s no secret 323 Trading is slightly smaller. Timber Hill could be trading more volume each day than 323 Trading in a whole year.

Looking back to last year’s ranking, a few significant changes are interesting. The Australians from Tibra must have decided to cut back in the amount of liquidity provider roles. They’re going back from 47 to 20 roles. Furthermore the merged company of All Options and Saen was forced to return half of their LP roles as a consequence of the Euronext rules, which prohibit double primary market licenses by the same company in the same class. Another silly thing which raises questions is the relatively small Munnik Options, which must have quitted most small roles and is focussing on the index only. Reasonable perhaps, but this means they have to be dropped from the prestigious who’s who list below.

The firms with the most PMM roles:

  1. All Options (45)
    Optiver (45)
  2. IMC (24)
  3. Scrocca (23)
  4. Leopark (18)
  5. 323 Trading (16)
  6. Tibra (13)
  7. Susquehanna (12)
  8. Caerus (3)

The firms with the most roles, CMM and PMM added together:

  1. All Options (57)
  2. Optiver (56)
  3. Goldman Sachs (42)
    Susquehanna (42)
  4. Timber Hill (38)
  5. IMC (32)
  6. 323 Trading (31)
  7. Leopark (29)
  8. Scrocca (27)
  9. BNP (21)
  10. Tibra (20)
  11. Archelon (20)
  12. Hardcastle (18)
  13. Caerus (17)
  14. Fluhalp (12)
  15. Calimero (11)
  16. Nino (10)

Source; Euronext, information from May 3, 2010

AEX index dividend futures to arrive

45 comments / April 18, 2010
In a fortnight a new product will see the light of day on the Amsterdam derivative markets. The AEX dividend futures will start trading on May 3rd. This opens possibilities for getting exposure to yearly annual dividends in the AEX index, or to hedge your long term dividend risks. If the futures will turn out to be a success, that is. The future market isn’t always the brightest spot on the financial market in Amsterdam, but on the other hand the long term options are fairly liquid compared to the neighbours. It’s a challenge to write about this subject avoiding specialist jargon and slang. Curious readers with a regular job in the normal world will eventually lose track in this post, sorry.

index dividend futures

Euronext is introducing the AEX Dividend Index, accumulating the dividends of each constituent of the AEX index over a certain year. This index starts at zero after the December expiration, and will be reset one year later. This way the separate yearly dividends will be open for trading, so the dec’13 dividend future will only represent the dividends declared in 2013. The contract size is 200 euro per future point – just like normal futures on the AEX. Initial lifetimes of five years.
Regular investors in the CAC40 dividend futures were told a few months ago that the dividends are an asset class in their own right, having low correlation with other asset classes. That’s a difficult one. I seriously doubt the low correlation. The reason for any regular investor to buy or sell indexdividends isn’t very obvious.

Dividend futures elsewhere in Europe

The Amsterdam derivative exchange has a history of being the first with financial innovations in Europe. The first option exchange, the first long term options and the first liquid market in daily and weekly options. With the index dividend futures it has been playing catch up, as the Frankfurt and London have dividend futures for quite some time now. It has been a big success for the Eurostoxx, and even the tiny Swiss Market Index has seen some daily turnover in those dividend futures. The dividend futures on the FTSE 100 have been a tremendous success as well since their inception in May 2009.
Even the DAX index has seen the introduction of dividend futures, failing miserably as the DAX index doesn’t take dividends into account. And there isn’t much option position to hedge with a total return index..

Risk and opportunity for option market

It remains to be seen whether or not the AEX dividend futures will gain some liquidity. It definitely has the potential to change the market in the long term index options. Speculating on dividend changes with synthetics and jelly rolls in the options market is looking a little clumsy compared to straightforward dividend futures. Difficult to predict whether these dividend futures will increase turnover in long term options (better possibilities to hedge positions), or maybe even reduce the volume in the long term series.

Vacancies for the primary market makers in the AEX dividend futures are open. Allowed spread for each of the five yearly maturities is just 1 index point with a minimum quotesize of 100 lots. That is the same as quoting AEX long term jelly rolls with the size of 200 options and one euro spread. The current prof market for long term dividends isn’t quoted at such tight spreads – but interest risk is responsible for that as well.

Trading holidays for the remainder of 2010

23 comments / April 14, 2010
The year of 2010 had three trading holidays for Euronext’s derivative markets. A long Easter weekend last week and a long forgotten and cold New Years Day. All traders and brokers can keep in mind there will be no public holidays for the remainder of 2010. All those comfortable days like Labour day and Christmas will occur in the weekend, and all other public holidays like Queensday and Pentecost monday are holiday for all but the financial markets.

There is some little good news. Next year will be better, and in the end of 2010 you will be given two free afternoons:

24 december 2010 – markets closed at 13:00
31 december 2010 – markets closed at 13:00

Trouble for market makers

83 comments / April 6, 2010
Breaking news in the financial newspaper Financieele Dagblad on our desks after returning from a long weekend eating Easter bunnies and searching for eggs. The market is fairly quiet, the volatility is fairly low and the trading profits for most firms are limited. Nothing new so far, but the market makers have invested substantially in expensive IT support and fast connections – and with lacking trading results the total profits are under pressure.

IMC’s chief Rob Defares (see photo) comments will terrify his own personnel – as he confirmed things are bad, but compared to previous hard times still bearable. Quoted right after a few lines on forced layoffs. A coincidence, probably.

The question remains which kind of firms are bound to take a hit when the current slow market endures. The heavy weight kings of the overhead with deep pockets, or the small lean and mean (and slow) dwarfs. Perhaps both will suffer when this market lasts.

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