For sale : collectors item Van der Moolen

12 comments / July 1, 2011

For sale on eBay, an original Van der Moolen statue depicting the classic fight between bull and bear, with a very catchy slogan “the legend lives on“. Guess the old Van der Moolen himself could never have imagined to live on in secondhand markets.

Anyway, it’s made in Holland so quality is guaranteed. It’s something fragile, unsure what is but could be china or porcelain. If you missed the painting of Hans Kroon (250 euro) earlier, this is your golden opportunity. Open for bids until July 6th.

Derivative license for TOM

108 comments / June 30, 2011

It has been almost exactly two years Optiver and Binck announced the birth of little TOM. This venture would initially channel all retail order flow from broker Binck straight into the books of Optiver – and profits to be shared among both parents.

This plan would be devastating for the derivative market and all its participants – and TOM changed plans. When TOM decided to become something better for the market. ABN AMRO joined the partnership, and suddenly a tiny new exchange was born. First for stocks, and after some experimenting in derivatives too. A license to trade options was required, and it was finally granted today by the Authority for Financial Markets (AFM). Trading in options will commence in the fourth quarter this year – and only in a limited number of option series according to their press release.

Earlier on CEO Willem Meijer predicted full option trading on TOM would start in the “summer of 2010”, but building an alternative option market isn’t that simple.  There are some complicated issues with the open interest and (early) exercises, the clearing matter and some details for the queueing logic are still unknown. Another curious aspect of the TOM MTF is the physical location of the exchange. Dutch retail clients of a Dutch broker, are trading options on Dutch stocks against Dutch market makers – but this will be happening in Sweden. Small market makers will burn a lot of money when going for the co-located solutions (having your servers located in proximity of the exchange). This Scandinavian part of the deal has got something to do with a partnership with Nasdaq OMX.

Anyway, it’s great the monopoly of Euronext is finally broken. The transaction fees in the current option market are outrageous  for retail investors. Especially in the low priced stock options trading doesn’t make any sense. Great, a one cent spread – but you need stellar returns to make a profit. Euronext’s fees effectively block trading with options under 10 cent. TOM will challenge these prices. Although this won’t happen in the AEX index – as it’s a trademark name.

New brokers and traders at Beursplein 5 (update)

55 comments / June 27, 2011

Outsiders usually have difficulty distinguishing a broker from a market maker, and this time it’s no different. Strange thing is even Euronext is confused. Every firm is a trading firm. Wouldn’t surprise me if some people at Euronext have the title “trader” on their business cards themselves.

Anyway, the trading floor at the exchange  building was deserted after All Options retreated to its headquarter at the Herengracht. No financial worries for Euronext, as All Options has a contract to pay 50k monthly until december 2012, but it doesn’t give the same important feeling : hitting the opening bell above an empty office.

As Scrocca and Flow Traders are perfectly happy at their current – somewhat remote – locations, the trading floor will be split up between four firms. Building large walls would harm the atmosphere, so walls of glass will provide the privacy between the new renters. Not only for privacy, it will also function as Chinese walls. The regulatory watchdog won’t permit proprietary traders setting next to wholesale brokers. Euronext is explicitly speaking of 100 traders to fill the trading floor. Sold. Anyway, the new tenants are:

  • Leopark. A small option market maker consisting of old school traders from the open outcry era. Trading some minor option classes such as Wereldhave, but have a good reputation in the AEX index options. Moving in from another small office inside the exchange building.
  • AFS. A broker. Earning a fee when executing large blocks of options between financial institutions. Doing trades with market makers, but never taking on a position (unless by accident). Their head of research and news, Jacob Jurg, has been awarded awarded the nr. 1 analyst ranking in the 2011 Thomson Reuters Extel Awards; Derivatives Trading/Execution.
  • Nyenburgh. Trading in the delta one spectrum. Daytrading and ETF arbitrage, although moving at a slower pace than Flow Traders – it competes successful as a small firm against much bigger rivals in the ETF space.
  • Mijnbroker.nl. A new contender for Binck, a retail broker with apparently competitive rates.

The press release also states “Criterion Arbitrage & Trading” will be renting another trading floor. Never heard from them, and neither does google. But it turns out to be the new company from Gert de Rover – a well respected and former director at All Options. They will occupy the Obligatiezaal.

Other news (Optiver, Goldman Sachs)

Last week the class action against Optiver and the alleged oil manipulation scheme was stayed, again. The CFTC is pushing for a mediated settlement with Optiver. This civil lawsuit drags on for three years now.

Another interesting story on the mispricing of warrants in Hong Kong has been published somewhere else. Goldman introduced warrants and initially mistakenly priced them 100 fold too low. Thanks to a commenter we have a perfect summary of the story.

On March 31 warrants linked to Japan’s Nikkei 225 index and sold by GS began to spike in value, because, it now seems likely, a single investor had noticed what proved to be a small but serious error in the settlement documents. Rather than settle at closing level minus strike level times index currency amount divided by exchange rate, the original documentation multiplied by the prevailing exchange rate. The substitution of a multiple sign meant in theory that the warrants were worth more than 100 times their intended value.

On April 21, GS announced that it would buy back the warrants at 110% of the higher of the price paid or the total buyback value of the warrants, plus an admin fee of HK$5,000 ($643).

In a letter seen by Euromoney, one investor claims to have lost time value while the warrants were suspended, that it is unreasonable that GS be able to dictate the terms of the settlement without negotiation; and that both the HKSE and the regulator have ducked responsibility and left the product issuer to decide how to proceed.

Here’s a full copy of the original text in Euromoney on the warrant fiasco – kudo’s to commenter who scanned the piece.

Record year for IMC

35 comments / June 18, 2011

It’s a common habit for trading firms to postpone the release of financial results as long as is legally possible. Last february IMC released the results over 2009 – and all of a sudden Pot and Defares decide to share the information on 2010 results with the rest of the world. If intended to surprise this website, they have succeeded. Didn’t see this one coming – although the great results didn’t really come as a surprise. The rumor of a record year in terms of profits has proven correct. IMC net profits rose 96% to 51 million (2009: 26 mio). Quote reports half of the 51 million net profit is paid out as dividend, flowing in the pockets of shareholders Wiet Pot (9 mio) and Rob Defares (15,5 mio).

This year it’s fairly easy to see where the profits are coming from. The traders earned 61 million more than 2009, the net trading result in 2010 was 273 million. On average they earn a million a day, that’s pretty decent. A higher trading result usually means higher bonuses for the traders. The average salary and bonus per employee was 228.000, which is exactly 50% higher than 2009 (152k). The average headcount for 2010 was 613 (2009: 657) and they continue with the trend to hire people abroad and fire staff in Amsterdam. Frankly, this is an understatement as the Amsterdam office got rid of 81 people, from 322 down to 241. Mostly support staff probably, and management was smart enough to keep the best football players within the company. Cutting some overhead staff is fine, but somehow it’s hard to imagine running offices in half a dozen countries with only 25 support staff. The developers are probably being rebranded as “trader” or “advisor”.

Have a look at the financial statements in this searchable pdf and for triumphant annual report see here. Key message in the last one is they made a successful shift in more automated trading, away from the good old manual market making.

 

 

Dutch unite to create European lobby for HFT

62 comments / June 7, 2011

The market makers in Amsterdam have a pressure group for defending their rights in discussions with governmental institutions like the trading watchdog AFM, the national bank DNB and all other sorts of (semi) government. Recently in focus was the proposed limitations in handing out bonuses to employees – talks are still ongoing. They don’t waste their time as much online as I do, as their slick website is still outdated with a member list resembling a financial graveyard. However, behind the screens they do have a surprising lot of influence. Time to move on to higher levels.

This week the big three Dutch traders (Optiver, IMC, Flow) announced to have joined forces with Getco to start a lobby in Brussels dubbed the FIA European Principal Traders Association. While originally from the US, Getco is a worldwide electronic market maker and high frequency trader – similar to Citadel . The chief in Europe has been Mark Spanbroek for many years, a former VDM trader. In his position at Getco he usually  had some strong opinions to share in the press. He retired a few months ago, and will head the European lobby group for HFT firms. Word is Spanbroek hasn’t always been very supportive with the market maker association APT in talks with the Dutch government – but clearly the former difficulties have been set aside. Apart from the four founders, backing has been secured from a dozen other firms.

The lobby group is a sister organization of the US Washington-based FIA Principal Traders Association. Another lobby in Asia will probably be initiated as well. Main objectives for the lobby group will be to create a common view to Brussels and local regulators of proprietary trading activities. There is a lot of explanation work to do for FIA, as the avalanche of bad publicity is hard to tackle.

Update: Another Dutch touch in this story. Current IMC managing director Remco Lenterman (former Goldman Sachs, Kempen)  will be chairman of the FIA ETPA, Quotenet reports (nl). Mark Spanbroek will be vice-chairman. Other three members of the board will be Dennis Dijkstra (CFO Flow Traders), Jennifer Boneham (Getco) and Hans Pieterse (Optiver). The current member list of companies can be found here. Tibra Trading hasn’t joined in yet. Maybe their FTD memory is preventing them.

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